Chapter contents:
• Origins and background
• Structure of the CEFR
• Common Reference Levels
• Competences
• General competences of the learner
• Communicative language competences
• Self-assessment
• European Language Portfolio
Chapter contents:
• Origins and background
• Structure of the CEFR
• Common Reference Levels
• Competences
• General competences of the learner
• Communicative language competences
• Self-assessment
• European Language Portfolio